Wednesday 15 March 2023

How to Improve Your Critical Thinking

 Are you looking for ways to sharpen your critical thinking skills? Critical thinking is an incredibly important skill in today’s fast-paced and complex world, as it allows us to make better decisions more quickly. Here are some tips that can help improve your critical thinking:

1) Develop a skeptical mindset – Being willing to question the status quo is essential when it comes to being able to see problems or potential solutions from different angles. Learning how to take in various points of view so that you come to a well-rounded conclusion will help foster good ideas.

2) Improve knowledge base - Knowledge can play an integral role in improving one's capability to critically think through issues. Reading newspapers, magazines, online blogs and whatever material interests you helps increase general awareness about the world around us and provides insight on current topics relevant to decision-making processes.

3) Dedicate time - Carving out time each day specifically dedicated towards thoughtful consideration over various topics can be most beneficial if done regularly (at least once per week). As thoughtfully working through particular questions or puzzles usually takes longer than coming up with quick answers only based on common sense intuition; this process should occur slowly over months rather than just a few days/weeks

4) Rely on evidence: When forming an opinion or presenting an argument of your own, make sure that each point is backed by reliable information or empirical data whenever possible. This allows others (and yourself!) to evaluate the validity of your claims without bias clouding their judgment.

5) Keep track of assumptions: All points rely on certain assumptions; keep track of these as you go through any discussions so as not to miscommunicate key details or take something out of context later on if necessary. Remember to also challenge any underlying assumptions made by those debating against you - this alone brings great insight into understanding both sides more deeply!

5)Analyze from all angles: Take some time before responding impulsively when presented with an opposing view – quite often there lies within alternate interpretations which were overlooked initially due either our attitude towards the topic itself or lack thereof relevant experience/knowledge about it beforehand! Try brainstorming different perspectives prior jumping headfirst into concluding prematurely from one limited angle only; again here too look after underlying background information present before formulating conclusions based upon half-truths & misunderstandings :)

7)Practice regularly: Put aside worries about perfect results first times round – no critic has ever truly mastered such feat ;) It does however come through regular practice sessions like anything else worthwhile learning eventually resulting worthy experiences even if seemingly little progress appears noticeable during process improve gradually over period spent ‘in field' going along correctly aware prospective paths ahead appear illusive frequent feeling certainty passing across path soon separate unclear confusing moments afterwards…repeat above steps repeatedly until recognizable patterns show themselves amongst chaos experienced early immersion days removed hindsight greatly advantageous since far easier interpret observable events current life perspectives favourably gauged taking account related consequences using accurate knowledge allowed pursue believed goals confidently minimise potential risks occurring especially end reaching chosen journey .

Saturday 4 March 2023

What is Yoga; It's Kinds, Types, and Techniques.

 





Yoga is a discipline that involves both the mind and the body. Yoga approaches vary in how they combine physical postures, breathing techniques, meditation, and relaxation.

Yoga is a centuries-old discipline that may have originated in India. Movement, meditation, and breathing techniques are used to promote mental and physical well-being.

There are several styles of yoga as well as numerous disciplines within the practice.

This article looks at the history, philosophy, health and wellness advantages, and many types of yoga.

What is yoga?

What exactly is yoga?

Yoga is a centuries-old discipline that includes physical postures, meditation, and deep breathing.

Regular yoga practice can improve endurance, strength, tranquilly, flexibility, and overall well-being.

Yoga is now a popular form of exercise around the world. One in every seven persons in the United States performed yoga in the previous 12 months, according to a 2017 nationwide surveyTrusted Source.

History

The term "yoga" first appears in the Rig Veda, a compilation of ancient scriptures. Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit term "yuj," which means "unity" or "joining."

Yoga may be dated back over 5,000 years to northern India.

During the late 1890s, Indian monks transmitted their knowledge of yoga across the West. By the 1970s, modern yoga teachings had become increasingly popular in Western nations.

Philosophy

Yoga's main idea is about uniting the mind, body, and spirit.

Yoga is divided into six branches. Each branch has a distinct focus and set of features.

The six branches are as follows

Hatha yoga is a physical and mental form of yoga that strives to prepare the body and mind.

Raja yoga: This branch entails meditation and rigorous obedience to the eight limbs of yoga, which are a sequence of disciplinary measures.

Karma yoga is a service path that aims to create a future free of negativity and selfishness.

 

Bhakti yoga strives to build a devotional path, a healthy method to channel emotions and cultivate acceptance and tolerance.

Jnana yoga: This form of yoga focuses on wisdom, the path of the scholar, and intellectual development via study.

Tantra yoga: This is the route of ritual, ceremony, or relationship culmination.

 

Chakras

 

The word "chakra" means "spinning wheel" in Sanskrit.

 

According to yoga, chakras are energy, cognition, feeling, and physical body centres. Chakras, according to yogic teachings, influence how people see reality through emotional reactions, wants or aversions, levels of confidence or fear, and even bodily symptoms and repercussions.

When the energy in a chakra becomes blocked, it causes physical, mental, or emotional imbalances that emerge as symptoms like anxiety, tiredness, or poor digestion.

Asanas are the many physical positions found in Hatha yoga. Yoga practitioners employ asanas to release energy and activate an unbalanced chakra.

Each of the seven primary chakras has its own focus:

Sahasrara: The crown chakra, located at the top of the head, represents spiritual connection.

Ajna: The third eye chakra, located between the brows, is associated with intuition.

The throat chakra is associated with immunity and spoken communication.

Anahata: The heart chakra, located in the centre of the chest, has an impact on both professional and personal relationships. Any abnormalities in this chakra will disrupt the regulation of oxygen, hormones, tissue, and organs.

Manipura: The solar plexus chakra is located in the stomach. It represents self-assurance, wisdom, and self-discipline.

Svadhishthana: The sacral chakra combines pleasure, well-being, and energy. It is located beneath the belly button.

Muladhara: At the base of the spine, the root chakra connects the mind and body to the soil, keeping a person grounded. It is in charge of the sciatic nerves as well as the parasympathetic nervous system.

 

Types

Modern yoga emphasises fitness, strength, agility, and breathing. It can aid in the improvement of physical and mental health.

Yoga comes in a variety of styles. A style should be chosen depending on a person's goals and fitness level.

Yoga techniques and types include:

Ashtanga Yoga

This yoga practice incorporates ancient yoga concepts. However, it gained popularity in the 1970s.

Ashtanga uses the same postures and sequences to quickly connect every action to the breath.

Bikram Yoga

 

Bikram yoga, commonly known as hot yoga, is practiced in artificially heated rooms with temperatures nearing 105oF and 40% humidity. It includes 26 postures and a two-breathing-exercise routine.

Hatha Yoga

This is a catch-all phrase for any style of yoga that teaches physical postures. Hatha sessions are often used to provide a gentle introduction to the fundamental positions of yoga.

Iyengar Yoga

This style of yoga focuses on finding the proper alignment in each pose using a variety of props such as blocks, blankets, straps, chairs, and bolsters.

 Kripalu Yoga

This type teaches practitioners how to understand, accept, and learn from their bodies. A Kripalu yoga student learns to identify their own level of practice by going inside.

Breathing exercises and moderate stretches are frequently followed by a series of individual positions and a final relaxation.

Kundalini Yoga

Kundalini yoga is a meditation practice that tries to unleash pent-up energy.

Typically, a Kundalini yoga session begins with chanting and finishes with singing. In between, it includes asana, pranayama, and meditation, all of which attempt to achieve a certain result.

Yoga for strength

Practitioners created this aggressive and athletic style of yoga based on the conventional Ashtanga method in the late 1980s.

Sivananda

The core of this method is a five-point concept.

This philosophy maintains that proper breathing, relaxation, diet, exercise, and positive thinking work together to create a healthy yogic lifestyle.

Sivananda practitioners do 12 basic asanas, which are preceded by Sun Salutations and followed by Savasana.

Viniyoga is a kind of yoga that emphasizes form over function, breath and adaptability, repetition and holding, and the art and science of sequencing.

Yin Yoga

Yin yoga focuses on keeping passive positions for extended periods of time. This yoga technique focuses on deep tissues, ligaments, joints, bones, and fascia.

Yoga for pregnant women

Prenatal yoga incorporates poses designed specifically for pregnant women. This yoga technique may assist people to get back in shape after having a baby, as well as promote their health throughout pregnancy.

Yoga for relaxation

This is a calming yoga technique. A restorative yoga class consists of four or five simple poses held with props such as blankets and bolsters to sink into deep relaxation without exerting any effort.

Benefits of Yoga

According to a 2012 Trusted Source poll, 94% of individuals who practice yoga do so for the sake of their health.

Yoga offers several physical and mental advantages, including

·         enhancing muscular strength

 

·         increasing adaptability

 

·         promoting better breathing

 

·         promoting heart health

 

·         assisting in addiction treatment

 

·         reducing stress, anxiety, depression, and chronic pain

 

·         improving sleep

 

·         enhancing overall well-being and quality of life

 

It is advisable to consult a medical professional, if possible, before starting a yoga practice.

Risks and side effects

Many styles of yoga are quite gentle and hence safe for people when guided by a well-trained instructor.

It is uncommon to have a significant injury when doing yoga. Sprains and strains are the most prevalent injuries among yoga practitioners.

However, before beginning a yoga practice, people should consider a few dangerous factorsTrusted Source.

If you are pregnant or have an ongoing medical issue, such as bone loss, glaucoma, or sciatica, you should visit a healthcare expert before beginning yoga.

Some people may need to modify or avoid certain yoga poses because of their medical condition.

Beginners should avoid advanced poses and difficult techniques, such as a Headstand, Lotus Pose, and forceful breathing.

When managing a condition, people should not replace conventional medical care with yoga or postpone seeing a healthcare professional about pain or any other medical problem.

Summary

Yoga is an old discipline that has evolved over time

Modern yoga focuses on poses designed to stimulate inner peace and physical energy. Fitness was not as important in ancient yoga. Instead, it centered on increasing mental attention and spiritual vitality.

There are several styles of yoga accessible. The style chosen by a person will be determined by their expectations and level of physical agility.

People with certain health conditions, such as sciatica, should approach yoga slowly and with caution.

Yoga can help support a balanced, active lifestyle.

Mental and Physical Benifits of Yoga; Psychological Benifits of Yoga

   Maintaining a regular yoga practice can provide physical and mental health benefits





Physical and Mental Benefits of Yoga

Yoga has been practiced for around 5,000 years. While yoga was initially a spiritual discipline, the practice of yoga today, like it has always done, focuses on creating a balance between mind and body. Yoga is practiced by 55 million Americans on a daily basis, with millions more picking it up during the epidemic.

 

Yoga can be practiced in a variety of ways, including alone, in group courses, or digitally, but all incorporate physical positions, regulated breathing, and meditation or relaxation. Those who practice the warrior pose or downward-facing dog on a daily basis will attest to the numerous advantages of yoga.

Physical benefits of Yoga

You don't have to take a yogi's word for it; a growing corpus of medical evidence reveals that yoga has a variety of physical advantages, including: 

  • ·         Strength and flexibility have improved. 
  • ·         improved posture and balance  
  • ·         Reduced back pain
  • ·          Reduced symptoms of arthritis  
  • ·         Improved heart health and reduced inflammation
  • ·         improved breathing and lung function
  • ·         Relaxation and sleep improvement

Mental benefits of Yoga

Aside from its physical advantages, one of the most visible characteristics of yoga is its capacity to aid people with their mental health.

Researchers have been examining the influence of yoga on various facets of mental health since the 1970s, notably as a therapy for anxiety and depression. The Harvard Mental Health Letter gives solid evidence that regular yoga practice will:

·         Reduce the negative effects of stress 

·         Anxiety and depression relief

·         Be a self-soothing method in the same way that meditation, relaxation, and exercise are.

·         Increase your energy.

One of the research examines a group of women who identify as 'emotionally troubled.' For 12 weeks, they attended two 90-minute yoga courses per week. At the end of the trial, depression ratings improved by 50%, anxiety levels improved by 30%, and overall well-being scores increased by 65% when compared to the control group that did not engage in the lessons.

Yoga and hormones

Out with the bad chemicals—According to one research, yoga decreases two of your body's stress hormones, cortisol, and adrenaline, lowering stress and even acting as an antidepressant. By engaging our parasympathetic nerve system, yoga can help reduce our fight, flight, or freeze reaction. This reduces chronic stress patterns, calms the mind, focuses attention, and improves concentration.

As one works through the postures and positions of yoga, the brain increases the amounts of feel-good chemicals such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), dopamine, oxytocin, serotonin, and endorphin, which are responsible for feelings of relaxation and contentment.

Physiological response

Because yoga lowers the body's stress response system, it also soothes physiological responses, lowering heart rate, and blood pressure, and easing breathing. Yoga has also been shown to enhance heart rate variability, which is a measure of the body's capacity to adapt to stress more flexibly.

Yoga for quality of life

Why do individuals do yoga? More than 90% of yoga practitioners practice for flexibility, stress alleviation, health, and physical fitness. Yoga encourages self-reflection, kindness and self-compassion, and ongoing growth and self-awareness.

Yoga provides a disciplined technique to relax, cleanse the mind, and become quiet for individuals who suffer from anxiety or despair. It also helps in the improvement of mental health and quality of life.

Yoga, like it has been for thousands of years, maybe a powerful tool for establishing harmony between mind and body. 

Learn about the many styles of yoga and how they may be utilized to help you stay fit.

The osteopathic approach to wellness, like yoga, emphasizes your body's inherent drive toward health and self-healing.

"The goal of yoga is to cultivate strength, awareness, and harmony in both the mind and the body," Natalie Nevins, DO, a board-certified osteopathic family physician and certified Kundalini Yoga instructor in Hollywood, California, says.

While there are over 100 distinct styles of yoga or schools, most sessions incorporate breathing exercises, meditation, and taking postures (also known as asana or poses) that stretch and flex specific muscle groups.

Learn about the many styles of yoga and how they may be utilized to help you stay fit.

The osteopathic approach to wellness, like yoga, emphasizes your body's inherent drive toward health and self-healing.

“The purpose of yoga is to build strength, awareness, and harmony in both the mind and body,” explains Natalie Nevins, DO, a board-certified osteopathic family physician and certified Kundalini Yoga instructor in Hollywood, California.

While there are over 100 distinct styles of yoga or schools, most sessions incorporate breathing exercises, meditation, and taking postures (also known as asana or poses) that stretch and flex specific muscle groups.

Physical benefits

"Yoga's relaxation methods can help with chronic pain, such as lower back pain, arthritis, headaches, and carpal tunnel syndrome," notes Dr Nevins. "Yoga can also help with blood pressure and sleeplessness."

Yoga also has the following physical advantages:

  • enhanced adaptability
  • improved muscle tone and strength
  • better breathing, energy, and vitality
  • maintaining a healthy metabolism
  • slimming down
  • Cardiovascular and circulatory health
  • enhanced athletic performance
  • protection from injury


mental benefits

Aside from the physical advantages, one of the most important aspects of yoga is how it helps people manage stress, which has been shown to have negative consequences on the body and mind. "Stress can manifest itself in a variety of ways," adds Dr. Nevins, "including back or neck discomfort, sleeping issues, migraines, drug misuse, and an inability to focus." “Yoga can be very effective in developing coping skills and reaching a more positive outlook on life.”

Yoga's combination of meditation and breathing can aid in mental well-being. According to Dr Nevins, "regular yoga practice develops mental clarity and tranquillity; enhances bodily awareness; reduces chronic stress patterns; calms the mind; concentrates attention; and sharpens concentration." She adds that body and self-awareness are especially important "since they can aid with early diagnosis of physical disorders and enable for early preventive intervention."

Yoga helps in developing a Better Body Image

Yoga cultivates inner consciousness. It directs your attention to your body's current capabilities. It aids in the development of breath and mental and physical power. It has nothing to do with physical appearance.

Mirrors are not usually found in yoga studios. This allows people to focus their attention within rather than on how a stance or the people around them appear. According to surveys, persons who practiced yoga were more conscious of their bodies than those who did not. They were also more satisfied with and less critical of their bodies. Yoga has become an essential component in the treatment of eating disorders and programs that promote healthy body image and self-esteem for these reasons.



Yoga helps in becoming a mindful eater

Mindfulness is defined as paying attention to what you are feeling in the current moment without passing judgment on yourself. 

Yoga has been demonstrated to promote awareness not only in class but also in other aspects of a person's life.  

Mindful eating is defined by researchers as a nonjudgmental awareness of the physical and emotional feelings connected with eating. They developed a questionnaire to measure mindful eating using these behaviors: 

Consuming even when full

·         Being aware of how food looks, tastes, and smells

·         Eating in response to environmental cues, such as the sight or smell of food

·         Eating when sad or stressed (emotional eating)

·         Eating when distracted by other things

 


According to their ratings, the researchers discovered that persons who practiced yoga were more aware eaters. Better mindful eating scores were connected with both years of yoga practice and the number of minutes of practice per week. Yoga practice makes you more conscious of how your body feels. This increased awareness may be carried over to dinner, as you relish each bite or sip, noting how food smells, tastes, and feels in your mouth.

Weight Loss and Maintainance

Yoga practitioners and mindful eaters are more in tune with their bodies. They may be more responsive to hunger and fullness cues.

People who practiced yoga for at least 30 minutes once a week for at least four years gained less weight during middle adulthood, according to the study. Overweight people actually dropped weight. In general, those who practiced yoga had lower body mass indexes (BMIs) than those who did not. This was linked to awareness by the researchers. Mindful eating can help you develop a better connection with food and eating.




Enhancing fitness

Yoga is well-known for its ability to relieve mental and physical strain. However, it can have an effect on a person's ability to exercise.

 

The researchers looked at a small sample of inactive people who had never done yoga before. Participants exhibited improved muscle strength and endurance, flexibility, and cardio-respiratory fitness after eight weeks of practicing yoga at least twice a week for a total of 180 minutes.




Cardiovascular benefits

Several modest studies have revealed that yoga has a favorable effect on cardiovascular risk factors: it helps persons with hypertension reduce their blood pressure. Yoga most likely restores "baroreceptor sensitivity." This helps the body sense imbalances in blood pressure and maintain balance.



Another study discovered that practicing yoga improved lipid profiles in both healthy and coronary heart disease patients. It also decreased the requirement for drugs in persons with non-insulin-dependent diabetes who had high blood sugar levels. Because of its cardiovascular and stress-relieving effects, yoga is increasingly being included in many cardiac rehabilitation programmes.


Improve your IQ with Yoga; Excercise to Boost Your Memory

   Improve your IQ with Yoga



Your IQ is not your birthmark for the rest of your life. There are several ways to boost your IQ if you decide to do so. All you need to do is be sincere and persistent. The drive to adapt, learn, and succeed gives rise to the concept of expanded intellect.

Clinical studies have demonstrated that frequent yoga practice can improve your IQ and memory. Yoga has been shown in studies to improve not just fitness, health, coordination, response time, and memory, but also IQ.

How can yoga help?

Are you aware that low amounts of oxygen might impair your brain function? Your brain, like all essential organs, requires enough oxygen.

Yogic breathing practices (Pranayama), particularly deep breathing techniques, enhance the brain's oxygen supply. This improves your focus and memory.

 


Yoga teaches us how to focus by utilizing tried-and-true body-awareness techniques. When we are more concentrated, we are more efficient and have more energy for the work at hand. People who practice Transcendental Meditation demonstrate the ability to solve problems and acquire and recall information better probably because they're less distracted by their thoughts.

Research speaks

According to the Vivekananda Yoga Research Foundation in Bangalore, India, comparative research of three distinct Yoga modules on Logical Memory in school children found that uni-nostril breathing boosts spatial memory scores without lateralized effects. As a result, the current study examined the impact of an integrated approach to yoga module (IAYM) on schoolchildren's performance in a logical memory test.

 

This study looked at the efficacy of IAY on logical memory in schoolchildren who went through a 10-day residential yoga program. The Wechsler memory scale was used to test logical memory, and all three groups improved significantly after their individual therapies. There was no significant difference between the groups in either males or females.

Yoga can help you strengthen your memory, battle forgetfulness, and raise your IQ.

 

Yoga activities sharpen the brain functions of attention, cognition, sensory information processing, and visual perception. Hatha yoga, which consists of asanas, pranayama, meditation, and Om chanting, increases blood flow to the brain. This helps to relax the mind and improves attention.

 

Memory power is given a boost, while also improving the ability to maintain focus and concentration.

 

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