John Milton, the renowned
English poet and writer, led a fascinating life filled with remarkable
achievements and intriguing aspects. Here are some lesser-known hidden facts
about John Milton's life:
Visual Impairment and
Blindness:
One of the most
significant hidden aspects of Milton's life is his visual impairment. Milton
began experiencing vision problems in his early 30s and eventually became
completely blind by the age of 43. Despite his blindness, Milton continued to
write and dictate his works, including his epic masterpiece, "Paradise
Lost," with the help of assistants.
Political Activism:
Milton was actively
involved in politics and held strong political convictions. He championed
republican ideals and advocated for the abolition of the monarchy. During the
English Civil War, Milton served as a propagandist for the Commonwealth,
writing influential political tracts in support of the Parliamentarians.
Marriage and Personal
Tragedy:
Milton's personal life
was marked by both happiness and tragedy. He married three times, with his
first two marriages ending in the untimely deaths of his wives. His first wife,
Mary Powell, left him after a month of marriage, but they eventually
reconciled. Tragically, his second wife, Katherine Woodcock, died shortly after
their marriage. Milton's third marriage to Elizabeth Minshull brought him
lasting companionship and support.
Polyglot and Linguistic
Abilities:
Milton possessed
exceptional linguistic abilities and was a polyglot. He was fluent in several
languages, including Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, French, and Spanish. His
extensive knowledge of languages allowed him to draw from a wide range of
literary and philosophical sources, enriching his works with diverse
influences.
Education and
Intellectual Pursuits:
Milton received an
excellent education, attending the prestigious St. Paul's School and then
proceeding to Christ's College, Cambridge. He excelled academically and
developed a reputation for his intellectual prowess. Milton's voracious
appetite for knowledge led him to become a lifelong scholar, constantly seeking
to expand his understanding of various subjects.
Controversial Writing and
Censorship:
Milton's writings often
courted controversy and drew the attention of authorities. His pamphlet
"Areopagitica" is a renowned defense of freedom of speech and
expression. However, his radical ideas and provocative writing style brought
him under scrutiny, and some of his works were banned or censored during his
lifetime.
Influence on Later
Writers:
Milton's works have had a
profound impact on subsequent generations of writers and thinkers. His epic
poem "Paradise Lost" in particular continues to be widely studied and
regarded as one of the greatest works in the English language. Many renowned
authors, including William Blake, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and T.S. Eliot, drew
inspiration from Milton's writings and incorporated his themes and ideas into
their own works.
John Milton's life was
filled with remarkable accomplishments and fascinating aspects that often go
unnoticed. From his visual impairment and political activism to his linguistic
abilities and enduring literary influence, these hidden facts shed light on the
multi-faceted nature of this influential poet and writer.